Buying vs. Renting
 

What is Right for You?

You have many decisions to make about your first housing choice. Remember the decision grid used in the lesson on using credit? If not, take a look at the decision-making process.

house graphicA first step for your housing decision is to use the decision grid to analyze your housing options. Use the criteria you identified related to your space needs and lifestyle. When you have done that, you also need to analyze the financial pros and cons of renting versus buying. We've already noted that buying has some major financial benefits, based on the mortgage interest and property tax deductions, as well as the opportunity to build up equity. But, we also know that renting requires less initial money investment. So, which is better in the long run? Use the calculator to compare renting to buying, using the following data for Donnelle and Sean.

For each set of data, start with the "Inputs" tab, and enter the correct numbers. Note that some of the categories in the calculator are underlined (i.e., "Appraised Value," "Savings Rate"). Be sure to click on those to go to an explanation of that item so that you will understand how this comparison of renting versus buying is calculated. Once your numbers are plugged in, go to the "Results" tab to see the comparison. Again, click on the underlined items there to read the full explanation. Write down the numbers (or print the results page), then go to the explanation tab for some final discussion of this calculation. Then answer the questions below.

 
Donnelle
Sean
Monthly rent
$700
$600
Monthly renter's insurance
$15
$15
Annual rent increase
4%
4%
Purchase price
$125,000
$100,000
Appraised value
$125,000
$100,000
House appreciation rate
3%
3%
Savings rate
4%
4%
Your state + federal tax rate
38%
26%
Years before sell/pay off loan
7
7
Loan amount
$100,000
$90,000
Term in years
30
30
Interest rate
7%
7%
Discount points
1%
1%
Origination fee
0
0
Other loan costs
$1,000
$1,000
Yearly property tax
$2,000
$2,000
Yearly maintenance
$700
$700
Yearly homeowner's insurance
$600
$600
Selling costs (% of selling price)
10%
10%

Questions:

  1. How much will Donnelle's monthly payments be for renting? For buying?
  2. This calculation assumes she would sell the house or pay off the loan in seven years. In this case, will she be better off renting or buying?
  3. How much will she save?
  4. If monthly payments to buy are higher than to rent, how can she save so much money over seven years by buying?
  5. apartments graphic Based on the long-term financial benefits, what would you recommend Donnelle do - rent or buy?
  6. If Donnelle knows she will be moving in two years (rather than seven), will she still be better off buying rather than renting? Explain your answer. (To find out, change the "Years before sell/Pay off loan" to two years and recalculate .)
  7. What would you recommend for Sean? Are his savings the same as Donnelle's?

So What Do I Do Now?

As you know, there are other things to consider regarding the financial pros and cons of renting and buying. You need to:

  • Compare the "up front" costs of each:
    • Buying: down payment, loan costs
    • Renting: deposit, first month rent
  • Compare monthly costs for each:
    • Buying: mortgage payment (which includes taxes and insurance); utilities; maintenance
    • Renting: monthly rent; utilities (some may be included in rent)
  • Calculate what you can afford for housing, based on your income and other debts

And, of course, in making a final decision, you need to consider the housing requirements you identified earlier - including space needs and lifestyle. Before you continue, make sure to review the pros and cons of home ownership.

Now, let's help Sean make a decision, based on the information provided below. Use the decision-making grid to help Sean make a choice about housing. Be sure to include both financial criteria and lifestyle criteria in analyzing the options.

About Sean:

Sean is starting his first job and wants to move into a place of his own. He has found a 2-bedroom apartment within walking distance of work, where the rent is $800 per month; he would need to pay the first and last-month's rent ($1600) when he signs the lease. He has also found a 2-bedroom house in a neighborhood a little farther away from work. The house can be bought for $90,000, and he needs a down payment of $2,000. Monthly mortgage payments will be $900, including taxes and insurance.

Sean has $3,000 in savings. He is making enough money to cover the monthly costs for the apartment or the house, but he really could use a new car, especially if he has to drive to work every day. Sean does not have any pets, works a full week (but no overtime), and enjoys working outdoors. He plans to stay with this job for about three years, then look for a job in another community (he's always wanted to live out in the mountain states).

Use the calculator to figure out the financial benefits in the long run. Then use that information and other information to fill out criteria for the decision-making grid.

Monthly rent
$800
Monthly renter's insurance
$15
Annual rent increase
4%
Purchase price
$90,000
Appraised value
$90,000
Savings rate
4%
House appreciation rate
3%
Your state & federal tax rate
38%
Years before sell/pay off loan
3
Loan amount
$88,000
Term in years
30
Interest rate
7%
Discount points
1%
Origination fee
0
Other loan costs
$1,000
Yearly property tax
$1,500
Yearly maintenance
$800
Yearly homeowner's insurance
$500
Selling costs (% of selling price)
10%

What would you recommend for Sean: rent the apartment or buy the house? Explain your answer.

Conclusion:

If you've read all the links in this lesson, you've learned a lot about housing choices! As you explore your own options for buying a home, you will need to learn more about the costs of home ownership, about how much you can afford, and about financing a home purchase.